New York State US History Regents Review Sheet.

 

REVIEW HISTORY ALL YEAR LONG WITH MR. KLAFF'S eFLASHCARDS!

 

Click here for the US Regents Review Song.

GUNS N ROSES AMERICAN HISTORY MUSIC VIDEO

Mr. Klaff's top 20 multiple choice predictions and what the answer usually is  ...

1. If you see: House of Burgesses, Mayflower Compact ... the answer will be, "early forms of democracy" or early "republics."

2. If you see: John Marshall = answer is he expanded the power of the federal government, or Judicial Review. Marbury v. Madison = Judicial Review.

3. Why did Immigrants and African Americans move to cities? That's where the jobs were!

4. If you see: Nativism = fear of foreigners = installment of quota systems regarding immigration (favored western Europeans who spoke English.)

5. Federalism = Division of Powers between the Federal Government and the States!!! See Chart Below.

                           

6. Don't confuse federalism with Checks and Balances!!! C and B is checking Branches (Legislative, Executive, Judicial) of Government! Ex. Veto, judicial review, impeachment. National Gov, checks itself -- has nothing to do with states in terms of the Regents Exam. See Chart Below.                                     

7. If you see: George Washington = the answer is most likely "neutrality/isolationism/noninvolvement"

8. Why did we have a weak Articles of Confederation? Answer: fear of a strong gov, or power to the states was preferred.

9. If you see: Domino Theory (for Asia), Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan, NATO ... CONTAINMENT DURING COLD WAR!

10. WWII = Lend Lease Act, Cash and Carry = a move away from isolationism -- becoming less neutral. Pearl Harbor and D-Day occasionally come up.

11. If you see: Why didn't we ratify the Treaty of Versailles? = Neutrality.

 

12. If you see: Unwritten Constitution = things we do that's not printed in the Constitution ... political parties, cabinet, judicial review, nominating conventions.

13. We got involved in WWI because of "the Boat, and the Note." (Lusitania, and Zimmerman Note)

14. Trust = Monopoly ... makes the rich get richer. If you see Unions (AFL), Sherman Anti-Trust, or Arbitration, the answer is something like "to help the small guy and consumer out."

15. To repeal an amendment ... must ratify (approve) another amendment (like the 18th and 21st for prohibition.) Speaking of ratifying ... think Federalist Papers for ratification of the Constitution ... Hamilton vs. Jefferson.

16. Manifest Destiny = led to the question -- should these states be slave or free??? Also, know Presidential (lenient) vs. Radical Reconstruction.

16a. Manifest Destiny also settles the Frontier ... Transcontinental Railroad = answer is usually increased trade, and settlement.

17. If you see:  John Hay -- think "Hay look ... it's China!" The answer is always about trade in Asia for Open Door Policy

Note: Questions 1-3 usually have something to do with geography. Most notably -- Mississippi River = Navigation, New England had trade, the South was agricultural. New Orleans was a port for trade.

18. If you see:  How did the US respond to massive immigration ... QUOTA SYSTEM is usually the answer.

19. Did you know that the Supreme Court did not support FDR? That's usually a cartoon question.

 

20. Not in your textbook if it's old. In 2001 the US created the Department of Homeland Security to protect American citizens.

 

AMENDMENTS TO KNOW (scroll down)

NOTE ... YOU MUST KNOW YOUR COURT CASES -- CLICK HERE FOR COURT CASE SONG.

1. SPEECH, PRESS, ASSEMBLY, ETC. Court Cases include - Schenck, Feiner, Tinker, and Engel.

4. Search and Seizure = Mapp, TLO.

5. DUE PROCESS - Miranda

6. ATTORNEY - Gideon

10. RESERVED POWERS FOR FEDERALISM

13, 14, 15 = RECONSTRUCTION AMENDMENTS. 14 -- Equality in Plessy, Brown, and Korematsu.

16, 17, 18, 19 = PROGRESSIVE AMENDMENTS THAT WERE INSPIRED BY POPULISM Remember ... Populism's Omaha Platform ... STAR 16 (Senators, Tax, Australian Ballot, RR control)

16 = (Six has an X, so does Income Tax)

17 = Seeeeventeen, Seeeenators

18. = Prohibition -- used to be old enough to drink at 18 (21 repealed it ... makes it easy to remember.)

19 = WOMEN'S VOTE

22 = TWO TERM LIMITS (two 2's in 22)

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REGENTS MOST USED PRESIDENTIAL ADMINISTRATIONS, AND WHAT THE ANSWER USUALLY IS..

TR = Square Deal ... help the consumer and average citizen.

FDR = New Deal ... Gov. helped the people directly

Truman = Fair Deal (came up like once) - carried out the New Deal liberalism.

Johnson = The Great Society = Help the Poor! Educate!

 

Charts for Federalism and Checks and Balance

THEMATIC ESSAYS

Click here for every Thematic and DBQ topic since 2004

Thematic Essay = If you click on the above link, you will see that commonly you can use Reform Movements and Geography. I'm also thinking Court Cases are imporant. To be on the safe side, I recommend knowing 3 Court Cases REALLY WELL. Especially Plessy and Brown vs. Board of Education. Reason being ... even if the essay isn't on court cases, per se, you can still use a court case to answer something like "Turning Points" or "Civil Rights of Minorities."

DBQ ... As for the scaffolding questions ... if you see two lines ... write three! Don't get skimpy on these easy questions!

BIGGEST TIP I COULD POSSIBLY GIVE YOU: ON ALL ESSAYS -- IT'S QUALITY AND QUANTITY ... IF YOU ARE SKIMPY ON HISTORY, WE WILL BE SKIMPY ON YOUR ESSAY GRADE. ESSAYS ARE THE BULK OF THIS TEST!!!!!!!!

I know this may sound weird, but I have never seen the same choice 4 times in a row. So if you see 4 C's in a row, double check it. Three in a row comes up often, but 4 -- not yet. But, they can change that, be on your toes.

PS -- Hamilton!

 

 

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PRESIDENTS SONG STUDIO CUT!

 

The Presidents Song, by The Social Studs

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Guns N' Roses, US History Megamix

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The Causes of the Civil War Music Video, by the Social Studs

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Klaff and the Chipmunks, Cold War Video!

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Political Spectrum Song "That is my Ideology"

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Social Studs on iTunes

 

 

Unabridged Review Sheet

 

coming soon ... eFlashcards! Click here for sneak peek!

 

 

KEY CONCEPTS  

Declaration of Independence,   Political Spectrum, Shays’s Rebellion,    Olive Branch, Great Compromise,    3/5 Compromise,    Bicameral Legislature, USS Constitution,    Stamp Act/Intolerable Acts,  New England Town Meetings,  Tea Party,    Neutrality,    Articles of Confederation land ordinances,  Elastic Clause/Implied Powers,    Delegated Powers,  Federalism, SalemSaratoga, Yorktown, Valley ForgeMercantilism,  Whiskey Rebellion, William Pitt, Battle of Quebec, Electoral College,   Judicial Review,  Paul Revere, John Marshall,     Monroe DoctrineBoston Massacre,    Secession.    Emancipation Proclamation,    Tariff,    Manifest Destiny,    Amendments 13-15, Mugwumps ... Mugwumps,    Knights of Labor, AFL, Pendleton Act,    Shakers, Haymarket Affair,    Unitarians,    Eugenics, Deism, Sherman's March, Great Awakening I,    Great Awakening II, John Brown, Transcendentalism, Wild WestCapital Moves then moves again, The Alamo,   Louisiana PurchaseUnwritten ConstitutionZenger TrialXYZ Affair,   Fort Sumter, John C. Calhoun, Indentured ServitudeSharecropping, Homestead Act, femme covert, cult of domesticity, Jay and Pinckney Treaties,  Transcontinental Railroad, Mother's pensions, Settlement Houses, Triangle Fire, Temperance, Suffrage, Trail of Tears, Citizen Genet, Lewis and Clark, American System, Hartford Convention, Treaty of Ghent, Jefferson Davis, William Jennings Bryan, Dawes Act, Cross of Gold, Populism, Granger Movement, 16:1, Conservation, Trustbuster, Ballinger-Pinchot, John Muir, Sherman and Clayton Antitrust Acts, Fort McHenry, Red Scare (Palmer Raids), Lusitania, Zimmerman Note, Treaty of Versailles Ratification, Scopes Trial, Harlem Renaissance, Charles Lindbergh, Coney Island, "Seward's Folly" (Alaska), Flapper, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Scopes Trial, Susan B. Anthony, Seneca Falls Convention,  Stockmarket Crash, Margin,

 

 

Open Door Policy / John Hay, Art Deco, Relief Recovery Reform, AAA, SEC, CCC, WPA, PWA, Social Security, TVA, NIRA, NRA, Social Security, Court Pack, Huey Long, Shirtwaist Triangle Fire, FDIC, Neutrality Acts, Bases for Destroyers, Cash and Carry, D-Day, Island Hopping, Manhattan Project, Japanese Internment, War Bonds and Taxes to beat the Axis!, Prohibition and Bootlegging, Good Neighbor Policy, Al Capone Truman Doctrine, Containment, Atlantic Charter, UN, Marshall Plan, U2, Rosenbergs, McCarthyism, NATO and Warsaw Pact, Ike, The New Frontier (JFK), The Fair Deal (Truman), The Square Deal (TR), The New Deal (Duh) ... Pearl HarborD-Day, Truman fires MacArthur, detente, Little Rock, SALT, Iran-Contra, Miracle on Ice, Iran Hostage Crisis, Star Wars (SDI), Secret Testing, Gulf of Tonkin, Tet Offensive, Bank Holiday, Taft-Hartley Act (restricting unions), Watergate, Nixon and ping pong diplomacy, Great Society, Clinton and Nato, NAFTA,  Reaganomics, stuff that happened in your lifetime. HamiltonHamiltonHamiltonHamiltonHamiltonHamiltonHamiltonHamilton

 

MAJOR THEMES

What were the major events of the American Revolution? Also know the French and Indian War.

What role did religion play in the colonies?

What were the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

What were the major Compromises of the Constitution?

Why did America want Independence? What did the Declaration of Independence actually say?

How do the branches of government check one another?

What was Washington’s stance on foreign policy?

How are the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions related to secession plots during Jackson's Presidency?

What were the major events of the War of 1812? I can think of more than one.

How did America expand during manifest destiny?

You may want to know about certain ... important ... Civil War ... Battles, and facts.

What were the causes of the Civil War? What part did slavery play in it? Know your compromises!

What were the major issues under "Jacksonian Democracy." Hint: Tariff, Bank, Nominating Conventions, Spoils System, Trail of Tears, Specie Circular, Ordinance of Nullification, Force Bill. (Perhaps that was more than a hint.)

How did the United States deal with Native Americans from colonial days to the Gilded Age?

How did women affect social movements?

Westward Expansion -- Know the Turner Thesis, Homestead Act, and the plight of Native Americans during manifest destiny.

What happens to tariffs when Democrats (Underwood Tariff) or Republicans (Hawley-Smoot) are in office?

What were the strength and weaknesses of Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction? What happened in its aftermath?

What happened during the Gilded Age concerning "Robber Barons" and industrialization?

What were some of the cultural innovations of the Roaring 20s? Sports, Music, etc.

Why did immigrants move towards cities? How did the cities emerge?

How did Populists influence the Progressives?

What were the Progressive Reforms?

Why was it called the Roaring 20s?

What were the causes of the Great Depression, and the solutions implicated by the New Deal (RRR)?

How did we move away from Neutrality during WWII? How was WWII a Glorious War?

What were the major clashes of the Cold War?

How did different generations of Americans clash during the 60s and 70s?

How did segregation come to an end? What impact did the Warren Court have? Know all about the turbulent Civil Rights Era, and the importance of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

What's the deal with Federalist #10?

Know your Court Cases!!!!!

Marbury v. Madison = Judicial Review

McCullough v. Maryland = Federal Supremacy, and the right to charter a bank. "The Power to Tax is the Power to Destroy!"

Dred Scott v Sanford = Roger B. Taney says that slaves are property.

Muller v. Oregon = Limits hours women can work.

Adkins v. Children's Hospital = refutes Muller decision

Schenck v. US = "Clear and Present Danger" Can't shout "FIRE!!!!" in a crowded theater.

Schecter v. US - Declares the NIRA Unconstitutional

Butler v. US - Declares AAA Unconstitutional

Korematsu v. US = Japanese Internment is Constitutional as Executive Order 9066 states that in times of War, rights can be limited.

Plessy v. Ferguson = Justifies Jim Crow laws.

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka KS - Ends segregation in schools.

Roe v. Wade = legalizes abortion, but not in all cases.

Miranda v. Arizona, Gideon v. Wainwright, Mapp v. Ohio = rights of the accused.

DBQ Tip = USE ALL OF THE DOCUMENTS, AND GROUP THEM TOGETHER AS WELL AS YOU HAVE DONE ALL YEAR!!!!!!!

COMPROMISES

Constitutional = The Great Compromise (Virginia (bicameral on population) vs. NJ Plan (equal representation), 3/5 Compromise, and Commercial Compromise.

Civil War: Missouri Comp, Comp of 1850, K-N Act (KNOW THESE PROVISIONS WELL)

1820 - Missouri is a slave state, no slavery north of 36'30, Maine is a free state. -- Henry Clay.

1850 - Fugitive Slave Law, No Slave Trade in DC, former Mexican Territory now Utah and New Mexico has Popular Sovereignty, California is Free, Texas gave up western land and received $10 Million to pay off its national debt. -- Henry Clay

1854 - Kansas Nebraska Act = Popular Sovereignty. This of course led to Bleeding Kansas, then the Lecompton Constitution. -- Stephen Douglas

Political Parties

Federalist --> Whigs --> Republicans (Free Soilers and Know Nothings unite here)

Democrat-Republicans --> National Republicans (era of good feelings) --> Democrats

Presidential Slogans ...

TR (Rep) = A Square Deal for Americans! Support consumers over trusts.

Woodrow Wilson (Dem) = New Freedom (defeats TR's New Nationalism) and trustbusts with even more tenacity!

Warren G. Harding (Rep) = Return to Normalcy post WWII

FDR (Dem) = The New Deal - Public Works, and Government Economic influence

Truman (Dem) = A Fair Deal - social improvement, and healthcare.

Eisenhower (Rep) = Dynamic Conservatism. The 1950s = A conservative time, economically (Gov supports Big Business), politically (McCarthyism), and socially (Women at home, Leave it to Beaver)

JFK (Dem) = The New Frontier, liberal problem solving for poverty, racial prejudice, and international aid.

LBJ (Dem) = The Great Society - Money to the poor, education, and an end to discrimination.

If Betty Friedan comes up on the test -- it's 1960s-1970s Feminism. I know this is a random thing, but she often comes up on the test.

Bill Clinton = Know all about NATO troops, and obstruction of justice.

 

 

 

KNOW YOUR PRESIDENTS

OR JUST SING THIS SONG, AND YOU WILL BE FINE.