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Question:
What foreign policy
issues before 1941 should I know about?
(scroll down for
answer)
Answer:
In between the
wars, America was neutral. The
Washington Naval
Conference,
shortly of 1921, saw the major powers agree to limit their
naval arms. The
Kellogg-Briand Pact
of 1928 renounced war as a form of national policy. Of note just
before WWII:
1.Good Neighbor Policy
- FDR improved relations with Western Hemisphere neighbors in Latin
America. Some wartime manufacturing took place in the nearby
countries.
2. Neutrality Acts of
1935, 1937, and 1939 - kept US neutral mostly in terms of arms
shipments to foreign countries.
3. "Cash and
Carry" - 1939 - stated that the US would aid Britain,
only if they came to the US on their own boats, paid in cash, and then
left.
4. Selective Service
Act of 1940 - the first ever peacetime draft in American History.
5. Destroyers for
Bases Deal of 1940 - To prevent upsetting those who favored
neutrality, FDR traded older big boats (destroyers) in
exchange for British bases
in the Caribbean. Giving or selling
them would have been a breach of neutrality.
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