What were the major issues
under "Jacksonian Democracy."
Hint: Tariff, Bank, Nominating Conventions, Spoils System, Trail of
Tears, Specie Circular, Ordinance of Nullification, Force Bill.
(Perhaps that was more than a hint.)
How did the United States
deal with Native Americans from colonial days to the Gilded Age?
How did women affect social
movements?
Westward Expansion -- Know
the Turner Thesis, Homestead Act, and the plight of
Native Americans
during manifest destiny.
What happens to tariffs
when Democrats (Underwood Tariff) or Republicans (Hawley-Smoot) are in
office?
ESSAY TIP:
BE PREPARED TO WRITE ABOUT SOCIAL HISTORY. THE AP EXAM LOVES: Race,
Gender, Religion, and Culture questions ... especially concentrated before 1800!!!!
BUT AS I SAID IN CLASS: KNOW 4 THINGS REEEEEALLY WELL ... I RECOMMEND:
1. POPULISM
--> PROGRESSIVISM --> NEW DEAL (TRACE THE LIBERAL REFORM MOVEMENTS)
Omaha Platform = STAR 16 (Senators, Tax, Australian Ballot, RR
control)
Roe v. Wade = legalizes
abortion, but not in all cases.
Dennis v. US
- Due process limited because of a fear of Communism. Similar to
"clear and present danger" mentioned above.
Miranda v. Arizona, Gideon
v. Wainwright, Mapp v. Ohio = rights of the accused.
DBQ Tip = USE ALL
OF THE DOCUMENTS, AND GROUP THEM TOGETHER AS WELL AS YOU HAVE DONE ALL
YEAR!!!!!!!
SIMPLE
FOREIGN POLICY TIMELINE ......
1783------------Neutrality ----------- War of 1812 -----Neutrality
----------------1845, Mexican War ------- Sectionalism
-------------------------- Civil War, 1861-1865 --------------
Reconstruction, 1865-1877------------ Neutrality ------------ 1898
Spanish-American War and Imperialism ------- Neutrality
---------------- WWI Involvement, 1917-1918 ----------- Neutrality
-------------- 12/7/1941 - 1945 WWII--------------- Containment
1945-1991 ------------------- Police Powers
COMPROMISES
Constitutional =
The Great Compromise (Virginia (bicameral on population) vs. NJ Plan
(equal representation), 3/5 Compromise, and
Commercial Compromise.
Civil War:
Missouri Comp, Comp of 1850, K-N Act (KNOW THESE PROVISIONS WELL)
1820 - Missouri is
a slave state, no slavery north of 36'30, Maine is a free state. --
Henry Clay.
Federalist
--> Whigs --> Republicans (Free Soilers and Know Nothings unite here)
Democrat-Republicans --> National Republicans (era of good
feelings) --> Democrats
AUTHORS WE READ
THIS YEAR FOR ESSAYS
Battle Cry of Freedom
... by James McPherson - Use this to show the differences between the
North and South in terms of industry, or use it to show how
controversial the K-N Act was.
Short History of
Reconstruction ... Eric Foner - Use this to show how hated Johnson was
by the Republicans, or that he vetoed a lot, or that Reconstruction
was controversial.
The Uprooted by Oscar Handlin, and
The Transplanted by John Bodnar = Immigration ... Use
this to show the two theories of lost vs. immigrants maintaining
identity.
BEST ONE TO USE!!!!
Age of Reform =
Richard Hofstadter ... shows the patterns of liberal reform from
Populism to Progressive to New Deal
The Hundred Days ...
by David Kennedy ... use this when describing just how grand in scale
the 100 days were.
Frederick Lewis
Allen wrote Only Yesterday, which was about Roaring 20s Morality.
David S. Reynolds --
John Brown: Abolitionist. John Brown can be remembered in many
different ways, depending on the time period one is writing in, and
where one was from.
Paul Revere's Ride by
David Hackett Fischer - No one knows who fired the first shot at
Lexington and Concord
The Turner Thesis =
Frederick Jackson Turner contends that the West truly is the story of
the country.
TARIFFS TO KNOW
1. 1828 Tariff of
Abominations (and Compromise Tariff
2. Underwood Tariff of 1913
- Democrats regain office and decrease the tariff rates.
3. Hawley Smoot Tariff of
1930 = Raised tariffs to highest point since the Tariff of
Abominations. This was done mostly to protect the agriculture
industry.
Remember -- when Democrats
are in office, tariffs typically go down. When Republicans are in
office, tariffs typically go up. Tariffs eased after WWII.
Presidential
Slogans ...
TR (Rep) = A Square Deal
for Americans! Support consumers over trusts.
Woodrow Wilson
(Dem) =
New Freedom (defeats TR's New Nationalism) and trustbusts with even
more tenacity!
Warren G. Harding
(Rep)
= Return to Normalcy post WWI
Eisenhower (Rep) =
Dynamic Conservatism. The 1950s = A conservative time, economically
(Gov supports Big Business), politically (McCarthyism), and socially
(Women at home, Leave it to Beaver)
JFK (Dem) = The New
Frontier, liberal problem solving for poverty, racial prejudice, and
international aid.
LBJ (Dem) = The Great
Society - Money to the poor, education, and an end to discrimination.
If Betty Friedan
comes up on the test -- it's 1960s-1970s Feminism. I know this is a
random thing, but she often comes up on the test.