Question: How Rome's early Republic function? (scroll down for answer)         Answer: A republic is a type of government where the citizens vote for leaders to represent them. A similar type of government is present in the modern day United States. The Roman republic was comprised of: 1. Patricians - The aristocracy, or rich property owners who had the most power. 2. Plebeians - Commoners such as merchants and farmers. They were not allowed to hold high office. Eventually, in the Roman Senate, they became elected officials called tribunes. 3. Senate - Controlled by the aristocracy, this strong legislative group experienced life-terms. As mentioned above, plebeians eventually received a voice here. 4. Dictators - The Roman Republic was allowed to appoint a dictator, or absolute ruler, to govern in times of war or conflict. 5. Twelve Tables of Law - These were written laws that expressed individual rights within the Republic. They were displayed at the Roman Forum (meeting center) so all could see them. Click here for next flash card.      Back to eFlashcard headquarters